The Indian Constitution has a total of 448 articles, divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. These articles are grouped together in different sections to address specific areas and topics related to the governance and functioning of the country. The articles cover a wide range of subjects such as the territories of the Union and the states, the fundamental rights of citizens, the structure and powers of the Union and state governments, the relationship between the Union and the states, the administration of tribal areas, the Panchayats and Municipalities, the Co-operative Societies, the Union Judiciary and the High Courts, the formation of new states, the administrative and financial services of the Union and the states, the Tribunals, the election laws and procedures, the special provisions for the welfare of certain classes of citizens, the official languages of the Union, the emergency powers of the Union and the states, the miscellaneous provisions and the amendment of the Constitution. The 12 schedules in the Indian Constitution contain additional rules and procedures, including the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha and the qualifications for membership in the Parliament and the state legislatures.
448 Articles in Indian constitution divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules.
Part I of the Constitution contains articles 1-4 and deals with the territories of the Union and the states. Part II, which contains articles 5-11, lays out the fundamental rights of Indian citizens, including freedom of speech, religion, and movement, as well as the rights to equality, property, and education.
Part III, which contains articles 12-35, outlines the powers and functions of the Union government, including the executive, legislature, and judiciary. This part also lays out the structure and powers of the Union government, including the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.
Part IV, which contains articles 36-51, deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to follow in order to promote the welfare of its citizens.
Part V, which contains articles 52-151, lays out the structure and powers of the state governments, including the Governor, Chief Minister, and Council of Ministers.
Part VI, which contains articles 152-237, deals with the relationship between the Union and the states, including the distribution of powers and the financial relations between the two levels of government.
Part VII, which contains articles 238-242, deals with the administration of tribal areas.
Part VIII, which contains articles 243-263, deals with the Panchayats (village councils) and Municipalities.
Part IX, which contains articles 243A-243O, deals with the Co-operative Societies.
Part IXA, which contains articles 243P-243ZG, deals with the 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendment act,1992, deals with Panchayats and Municipalities.
Part X, which contains articles 244-244A, deals with the administration of tribal areas.
Part XI, which contains articles 245-263, lays out the financial relations between the Union and the states.
Part XII, which contains articles 264-300A, deals with the Union Judiciary and the High Courts.
Part XIII, which contains articles 301-307, lays out the rules for the formation of new states and the alteration of existing state boundaries.
Part XIV, which contains articles 308-323, lays out the administrative and financial services of the Union and the states.
Part XIVA, which contains articles 323A-323B, deals with the Tribunals.
Part XV, which contains articles 324-329A, lays out the election laws and procedures.
Part XVI, which contains articles 330-342, lays out the special provisions for the welfare of certain classes of citizens.
Part XVII, which contains articles 343-351, lays out the official languages of the Union.
Part XVIII, which contains articles 352-360, lays out the emergency powers of the Union and the states.
Part XIX, which contains articles 361-367, lays out the miscellaneous provisions.
Part XX, which contains articles 368-392, lays out the amendment of the Constitution.
The twelve schedules in the Indian Constitution contain additional rules and procedures, including the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha and the qualifications for membership in the Parliament and the state legislatures.
In summary, Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays out the fundamental rights of citizens, the structure and powers of the government, and the relationship between the Union and the states. It also includes provisions for the welfare of certain classes of citizens, the official languages of the country, and the amendment of the Constitution